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Applications Leica RM2255

Knife Angle in Microtomy

12 January 2011

Knife Angle in Microtomy

The knife angle is important to the application

Tips & Tricks in Sample Preparation

Charles W. Scouten, Ph.D., Leica Microsystems

To prepare biological tissue for observation under a microscope, the tissue is usually cut in thin slices. Most biological tissue is too soft to cut; the knife would push into it and compress it, even if the cutting edge was very sharp.

Therefore, the tissue is either frozen and sectioned in a cryostat or embedded in a hardening material like paraffin or resin, or cut while still soft with a vibrating blade microtome. The correct knife angle is the subject of much misunderstanding, misleading experience, and incorrect information passed between microtomists, but in fact can be logically derived.

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Resin Histology Methods for Stented Arteries

14 August 2009

Resin Histology Methods for Stented Arteries

Comparison of Processing and Sectioning Methodologies for Arteries Containing Metallic Stents

Peter Rippstein, Melanie Black, Marie Boivin, John P. Veinot, Xiaoli Ma, Yong-Xiang Chen, Paul Human, Peter Zilla, Edward R. O’Brien

The histological study of arteries with implanted metallic scaffolding devices, known as stents, remains a technical challenge. Given that the arterial response to stent implantation can sometimes lead to adverse outcomes, including the re-accumulation of tissue mass within the stent (or in-stent restenosis), overcoming these technical challenges is a priority for the advancement of research and development in this important clinical field.

Essentially, the task is to section the stent-tissue interface with the least amount of disruption of tissue and cellular morphology. Although many methacrylate resin methodologies are successfully applied towards the study of endovascular stents by a variety of research laboratories, the exact formulations, as well as subsequent processing and sectioning methodology remain largely coveted.

In this paper we describe in detail a methyl methacrylate resin embedding methodology that can successfully be employed towards tungsten carbide blade, as well as saw and grinding sectioning methods and transmission electron microscopy.

In addition, we present a comparison of the two sectioning methodologies in terms of their effectiveness with regards to morphological, histochemical and immunohistochemical analyses.

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Snow Crab Research in Canada

27 May 2009

by Dr. Mikio Moriyasu, Head/Snow Crab Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans

The working unit is called a Snow Crab Section comprised of 15 employees at Federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Moncton New Brunswick, Canada.

The research activity covers a wide range of field from ultramicroscopic research to population dynamics of commercially important crustaceans.

Apart from the field and computer-related work, all biological investigations have been done in a laboratory, called Crustacean Physiology Laboratory.

This laboratory (responsible: Dr. Kadra Benhalima) has been dealing with physiological research such as reproductive biology, growth-related subject and disease monitoring of all commercially important crustacean species such as snow, toad, red, Jonah crabs and lobster.

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