Light Sheet Microscopes

Light Sheet Microscopes

Light Sheet Microscopes

Leica’s light sheet microscopes deliver powerful solutions for fast, gentle, and information rich 3D imaging of living and cleared samples. Each of the light sheet systems support a wide range of sample and biological applications – from long term live imaging to deep, high resolution volumetric analysis.
Fixed spheroids generated from T47D cell line expressing LifeAct RFP (cyan) and H2B GFP (red).

When should I use light sheet microscopy?

Use light sheet microscopy when you need fast 3D imaging, reduced phototoxicity, and long-term observation. The method illuminates only the focal plane. This makes Leica light sheet microscopes particularly suitable for live imaging, volumetric acquisition, and dynamic biological processes.

How to reduce phototoxicity in live imaging?

Light sheet microscopy restricts illumination to the focal plane, which lowers total light dose and limits photobleaching. Leica light sheet microscopes, such as Viventis SCAPE, Viventis Deep, and STELLARIS DLS, apply this approach to enable gentle live imaging and longer observation of sensitive biological processes.

How can I image organoids in 3D?

Yes, light sheet microscopy is well suited to organoids and 3D cell culture models because it delivers fast volumetric imaging with low light exposure, supporting longer live observations. Leica offers systems ranging from dual-view setups for deep imaging in scattering samples to single-objective designs compatible with microplates and slides.

How do I image cleared samples?

Leica offers switchable optics on the Viventis Deep system to adapt to cleared specimens and capture organ volumes while preserving structural context. You can image large samples in 3D with light sheet microscopy combined with tissue clearing. Refractive index matching reduces scattering for deeper, higher-contrast imaging.

What applications benefit from Leica light sheet microscopes?


Fast and gentle volumetric imaging

Fast and gentle imaging is essential to capture dynamic biological processes without compromising sample viability. Viventis SCAPE, using OPM/SCAPE technology, enables fast, gentle imaging in standard sample carriers without the need for special sample preparation. Viventis Deep, with dual illumination and dual detection, enables deep imaging of larger, more light scattering samples while maintaining good resolution.


Time-lapse imaging

Time lapse imaging is a cornerstone of developmental biology, stem cell research, and cancer studies. Leica’s light sheet microscopes protect subtle physiological signals and provide stable culture conditions with easy sample access – supporting long-term experiments over days and weeks.


Cleared sample imaging

Clearing removes light scattering, making large, thick tissues optically transparent and accessible deep inside the sample. Cleared sample imaging with Viventis Deep allow high-resolution, high-contrast 3D imaging for imaging samples ranging from hundreds of micrometers up to 9x6x6 mm in size.

Typical applications covered by Leica light sheet microscopes

Viventis SCAPE, Viventis Deep and STELLARIS DLS cover a wide range of applications from live and fixed imaging to cleared samples. The sample sizes range from approx. 50 μm to 2 mm and to volume sizes of 6x6x9 mm for cleared imaging.

Our Light Sheet Microscope Solutions

 

Viventis SCAPE

Viventis Deep

STELLARIS DLS

ConfigurationInverted with single-objective for both illumination and detectionInverted with dual illumination and dual detectionUpright with dual illumination and single detection on a confocal platform
Sample mountingStandard imaging dishes 
up to multi-well plate
Dedicated open top 
multi-well sample holder 
Custom mounting into standard imaging dishes. 
Dipping objectives
Sample type imagingLive imaging
Fixed sample imaging
Live imaging
Fixed sample imaging
Cleared sample imaging
Live imaging
Fixed sample imaging
Cleared sample imaging
Acquisition speedxxxxx
Imaging in depthxxxxxx
Multimodality /advanced featuresSimultaneous multi-color imagingPhotomanipulationConfocal,
Photomanipulation
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Frequently Asked Questions Light Sheet Microscopes

Show answer What is light sheet microscopy? 

Light sheet microscopy is an imaging technique that uses a thin sheet of light to illuminate a sample from the side. A camera or detector captures the emitted fluorescence. It allows for rapid, high-resolution imaging of living volumetric specimens with reduced phototoxicity and photobleaching.

Show answer Why is light sheet microscopy considered gentle for biological samples?

Light sheet microscopy confines illumination to a thin optical section rather than the entire sample volume. This substantially reduces unnecessary light exposure, helping preserve biological integrity, maintains physiological conditions, and enable extended imaging of delicate or light sensitive specimens.

Show answer What types of samples can be imaged with light sheet microscopy?

Light sheet imaging is well suited for thick, delicate or dynamic samples, including live embryos, organoids, spheroids, 3D cell cultures, fixed tissues, and optically cleared specimens.

Show answer Is light sheet microscopy the same as LSFM or SPIM?

Yes. Light sheet microscopy is commonly referred to as light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) or selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM). These terms describe closely related implementations that share the same core principle of planar illumination combined with widefield detection.

Show answer Is light sheet microscopy suitable for live imaging?

Yes. By illuminating only the focal plane, light sheet microscopy minimizes phototoxicity and photobleaching. This makes it well suited for live imaging experiments, including long term time lapse studies of sensitive biological processes in living samples.

Show answer What are the advantages of cleared sample imaging?

Imaging cleared samples is ideal when large or thick specimens need to be visualized in 3D with full depth access. Clearing methods reduce light scattering due to refractive index matching within the sample, enabling high-resolution, high contrast imaging deep inside tissues. It is especially useful for samples, where capturing complete spatial context and analysis of tissue architecture is desired. It allows structures to be analyzed across entire organs while combining organ level overview with cellular or even subcellular detail in one dataset.

Image of C2C12 cells: The cells are stained with lamin B (magenta) which indicates nuclear structure, Hoechst (blue) indicating DNA, and γH2AX (yellow) indicating damage to DNA. Cells were imaged using a THUNDER Imager 3D Live Cell with a 63X/1.4 oil immersion objective.

Cell Biology

When your research is centered on understanding the cellular basis of human health and disease, it is critical to investigate the cells of interest in spatiotemporal and molecular detail. Consequently, microscopy is an ever-important tool in cell biology, allowing you to study your specimens in detail within their structural environment, as well as, analyze cellular organelles and macromolecules.

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Organoids and 3D Cell Culture

One of the most exciting recent advancements in life science research is the development of 3D cell culture systems, such as organoids, spheroids, or organ-on-a-chip models. A 3D cell culture is an artificial environment in which cells are able to grow and interact with their surroundings in all 3 dimensions. These conditions are similar to how they would be in vivo.

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Life Science Research

Leica microscopes support the imaging needs of the life science research community with advanced innovation and technical expertise for the visualization, measurement, and analysis of subcellular structures and biomolecules.

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Image of C2C12 cells: The cells are stained with lamin B (magenta) which indicates nuclear structure, Hoechst (blue) indicating DNA, and γH2AX (yellow) indicating damage to DNA. Cells were imaged using a THUNDER Imager 3D Live Cell with a 63X/1.4 oil immersion objective.
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