

Decode 3D biology in real time*
THUNDER Imager Live Cell & 3D Cell Culture & 3D Assay
THUNDER Imagers provide you with a solution for advanced 3D cell culture assays, whether you want to study stem cells, spheroids, or organoids.
Benefit from:
- High throughput for better statistics and workflow efficiency
- High imaging performance from an easy-to-use instrument
- Optimal physiological conditions for meaningful results
THUNDER Imagers feature the innovative Leica technology Computational Clearing. It efficiently removes out-of-focus blur in real time, enabling the meaningful use of 3D specimens with camera-based fluorescence microscopes. The high sensitivity of the system ensures low phototoxicity and photobleaching, i.e., higher throughput with optimal conditions.


Cultured Cortical Neurons. Green, beta-III-tubulin; blue, Nuclei.
Image stack of 59 planes for a volume of 21 µm, was acquired using a THUNDER Imager 3D Cell Culture. Raw image compared to one image acquired using THUNDER Large Volume Computational Clearing. Sample Courtesy: FAN GmbH, Magdeburg (Germany).
High throughput for better statistics and workflow efficiency
Automate your 3D cell culture assays to study next-generation disease models efficiently. THUNDER enables you to image large sample volumes, such as lung organoids, at high speed. In addition, the automation minimizes user interaction even for complex experiments.
The outcome is:
- precise and reliable data in less time
- higher throughput
- better statistics and results
Find the THUNDER Imager that’s right for you
Whether you are looking for a dedicated high-end imaging system that excels in a given application, or a versatile solution for a lab running different kinds of assays with various samples, we’ve got you covered.
Here are some selected application examples that show you the strengths of THUNDER:
Reliable quantification of an entire mouse retina with THUNDER
Quantitative approaches to retina imaging analysis often emphasizes to provide comprehensive descriptions of the retina morphology and function. Retina abnormalities as well as translational clinical applications need a reliable workflow to reproduce the transgenic target screening. Therefore, repetitive imaging of the morphology requires a system solution with accurate results which can be constantly reproduced. With the THUNDER Imager 3D Assay you are able to clearly visualize the morphology and reliable count intracellular details, like single cell nuclei distribution in the retina.
With a THUNDER Imager 3D Assay you have these advantages
- Immediate blur removal that help you visualize more intracellular details
- More utilizable depth with widefield approach
- Reliable quantification
- Ready-to-use for your particular workflow analysis
Visualization of brain organoids with a THUNDER Imager 3D Cell Culture
Brain organoids as novel model systems are used to investigate human brain development and disorders. These self-assembled 3-dimensional cytoarchitectures are often characterized via multiple transgenic marker imaging. Classical challenges in these workflows are quantifying dynamics of molecules in time besides keeping physiological conditions and reaching sample depth at low signal levels. Therefore, the THUNDER Imager 3D Cell Culture is suitable to study the development of organoids close to physiological conditions, as our LED light sources help to minimize photobleaching. Furthermore, the timed detection of even though low protein signal levels is possible without the need to change the carrier.
With a THUNDER Imager 3D Cell Culture you have these advantages
- Possibility to observe your specimens in plastic bottom dishes makes your workflow more efficient
- Capacity to detect low signals of molecules with high QE camera
- Low bleaching and low sample perturbance with widefield approach and precise timed LED illumination
Nucleus (DAPI), Pevimentin (AF488), Dcx (AF568),Pax6 (AF647). Uncleared human brain organoid (4 colors); Image courtesy by Attria Kavyanifar, M.Sc. (supervised by Prof. Dr. Lie, Prof. Dr. Wiener) University Clinic Erlangen, Germany).
Low-phototoxicity in long-term live cell time-lapse imaging
Explant cell cultures are oftentimes difficult to conduct imaging experiments with, as they require a stable cell culture environment and low-phototoxic imaging conditions. This example of explant cell culture imaging from Dr. Laura Shankman at the University of Virginia shows how abdominal aorta cells were able to be stably imaged over a 48 hour period. The THUNDER Imager Live Cell provides a complete microscopy imaging system for minimally invasive and precise live cell imaging experimentation. Sensitive cell culture experiments can be efficiently conducted thanks to fast and High-Quantum-Efficiency camera options, accurate stages, tunable LED light sources, Computational Clearing to reduce out-of-focus blur in widefield images, and an easy to use LAS X software to automate imaging and analysis workflows.
Advantages of the THUNDER Imager Live Cell
- Accurate live cell imaging experimentation allows tracking of fast cell movements
- Low phototoxicity keep sensitive cell culture alive, even in long-term experiments
- Speed-up your live-cell imaging workflow up to automated quantification and analysis
Optimal physiological conditions - minimum light exposure
For 3D cell culture, observing the true physiology is paramount for meaningful results. Typically, you want to investigate your cells while they are in a close to natural state by optimizing experimental conditions, e.g., the lowest light intensity and shortest exposure times possible.
THUNDER Imager Live Cell & 3D Cell Culture meets these demands with a high-end LED source that has a small bandwidth optimized for excitation. Even with low illumination and short exposure times, the sensitive high-end sCMOS camera delivers meaningful image information thanks to a quantum efficiency of up to 82%.
To further reduce exposure of the sample to light, illumination is limited to the actual recording time. The camera shutter is synchronized with the high-speed (20 µs switching time) Lumencor LED light source to minimize photobleaching.
Mouse lung organoids derived from alveola stem and progenitor cells. Sample courtesy Dr. Pumaree Kanrai, MPI for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim (Germany).
Image at the speed of life – Cellular processes
Life is fast, especially for a cell. Most modern live cell imaging experiments demand high-speed systems.
THUNDER Imager Live Cell & 3D Cell Culture provides you with the power of highly sensitive sCMOS camera-based fluorescence systems working with full frames in one shot.
In combination with high sensitivity, THUNDER Imager Live Cell & 3D Cell Culture allows you to capture data at up to 90 frames per second, helping you to observe fast cellular events. It captures blur-free image data quickly even deep inside a thick 3D cell cluster. You can stay on top of fast processes even during multiple emission wavelength experiments thanks to fast-switching external filter wheels (< 27 ms).
Keep the right environment while observing your live cell cultures
THUNDER Imager Live Cell & 3D Cell Culture has all you need to maintain your cells at a close to natural state. The incubator ensures optimal physiological conditions for living cell cultures, such as system stability, humidity, temperature, and carbon dioxide level (pH value).
Thanks to the water immersion microdispenser, you can use a water-immersion objective for multiwell workflows even when you are doing long-term experiments. Water immersion objectives enable higher light collection leading to acquisition of cell images with higher contrast and resolution.

Cultured VERO cells stained with STAR488 Vimentin (green), STAR580 Tom20 (yellow), and DAPI (blue). Sample courtesy Abberior GmbH, Göttingen (Germany).
Master time-lapse multi-position experiments: tracking cell changes
THUNDER Imager Live Cell & 3D Cell Culture offer both speed and reliability for your 3D cell culture multiwell experiments. For example, when tracking the growth and development of spheroids and organoids, its speed and reliability allows you to obtain excellent results.
Accurate time-lapse multi-position experiments and tracking of cell changes are achieved with this THUNDER Imager due to:
- Reliable drift correction with the Adaptive Focus Control (AFC)
- Software autofocus that compensates for changes in specimen position
- Reproducible Z-positioning with a precision of up to 20 nm (closed-loop focus)
Get more data points in less time with the new Quantum Stage. It moves rapidly and accurately (e.g. 10 positions per second) to all positions with an excellent repeatability (< ±0.25 µm), as there is no jiggling.
Routine, reliable data acquisition
THUNDER Imager Live Cell & 3D Cell Culture enable reliable image data acquisition with accurate focus maintained on the live cells at all times.
Live cell imaging is often tricky, because of drift, morphology change, or growth of the cells. Drift is caused by vibrations, mechanical creep, or temperature fluctuations. Both drift and cell changes can reduce the reliability of the acquired image data, as focus becomes an issue. Thanks to the Adaptive Focus Control (AFC), closed-loop focus, and software autofocus, THUNDER Imager Live Cell & 3D Cell Culture reliably maintains focus for your multi well experiments.


Images courtesy of Radhan Ramadass and Yu Hsuan at the Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim (Germany)
Developing Zebrafish Pancreas
The THUNDER Imager 3D Assay enabled clear identification of Alpha (GFP-green) and Beta (mCardinal-red) cells within a developing zebrafish pancreas.
Imaged in the blue (Hoechst), green (GFP), and red (mCardinal) channels, this 150-image z-stack was completed with all channels within a minute.
Physiological conditions can be maintained within a sample by minimizing photobleaching, providing high-performance imaging, and high-throughput of data, leading to better workflow efficiency.
Image and manipulate your cell culture experiment
Combine THUNDER’s non-invasive imaging with photomanipulation, FRAP, FRET, or ablative techniques when using the Infinity Scanner. Manipulate the cells you study, or their extracellular environment, with the Infinity Scanner’s flexible vector laser-scanning system.
The two videos here show MDCK cells expressing mx1-GFP before, and after THUNDER Instant Computational Clearing. By using THUNDER, the mx1 protein expression became much more identifiable, and could be ablated with the Infinity Scanner.
Combine the THUNDER Imager 3D Cell Culture with the Infinity Scanner to image and manipulate your cell culture experiments.
Images courtesy of Dr. Ralf Jacob, University of Marburg, Germany
Images courtesy of Dr. Catherine Boyle, University of Virginia, USA
Clarity and speed for sensitive sample imaging
Combine THUNDER’s out-of-focus blur removal with the advantages of TIRF. For dynamic processes at the cell surface, Total Internal Fluorescence Microscopy provides outstanding signal-to-background separation.
The two videos here show ins-1 cells expressing human pro-insulin with GFP-GRINCH. As KCL is added to the cell culture, the insulin-producing cells depolarize, and insulin residues can be seen fusing to the plasma membrane.
With the THUNDER Imager Live Cell combined with TIRF, image your sensitive samples with outstanding clarity, speed, and imaging parameter control.
Interested to know more?
Talk to our experts. We are happy to answer all your questions and concerns.
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D.M.I. Medical Inc.Life Science Research: Confocal Microscopy, Widefield, Nanotechnology, Industry Microscopy, Clinical Microscopy, Surgical Microscopy, Digital Pathology, Cytovision, Aperio, Ariol, Histology Instruments, Histology Consumables, Advanced Staining Instruments, Advanced Staining Consumables, Kreatech Reagents, Thermobrite / Thermobrite Elite4611 S. University Dr. Suite 435Davie, 33328 United StatesOffice Phone : +1-954-538-3808Service Phone : +1-954-328-0693Fax : +1-866-492-6373
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