Oncologic reconstructive surgery involves repairing, reconstructing and restoring physical deformities or defects caused by cancer or its treatment. It includes a wide variety of techniques, ranging from skin grafts and local flaps to pedicled and free flaps. 

Some of the most common applications of oncological reconstructive surgery include the following:

• Breast reconstruction following cancer treatment
• Reconstruction following head and neck cancer and tumors
• Lymphatic reconstruction following breast cancer treatment

Background Image: A surgical team performing a breast reconstruction at the Gustave Roussy Institute, the leading cancer center in Europe. Dr. Leymarie’s team benefits from a long arm reach and and a large working space, allowing easy circulation around the patient. Here, Dr. Leymarie is watching the surgery directly from the screen

Reconstruction of complex and extensive trauma or defects is a challenging and technically difficult process, especially when there is complex injury or extensive loss of native soft tissue and bone involved.

Soft tissue replacement is a common challenge encountered in reconstructive and trauma surgery, including complete removal of necrotic tissue and confirmation of adequate blood supply. Repair of highly intricate structures, such as blood vessels and nerves, is another major challenge in reconstructive and trauma surgical procedures. 

In addition, assessment of microvascular function during and following PRS procedures is often difficult and time-consuming to perform in dark skin. 

Background Image: Dr. Benichou and the OR team during a maxillofacial reconstruction surgery. Photo courtesy of Dr. Benichou maxillofacial surgeon and stomatologist at the Saint-Joseph Hospital in Paris.