Free Flap Procedures in Oncological Reconstructive Surgery

Operating room, PROVIDO Free_Flap_Procedures_in_Oncological_Reconstructive_Surgery_Dr_Bach_hopital_Foch.jpg

Summary

Free flap surgery is considered the gold standard for breast, head and neck reconstructions for cancer patients. These procedures, which enable functional and aesthetic rehabilitation, can be quite complex. They demand high levels of precision, which requires excellent visualization. Innovative technologies, such as fluorescence and Augmented Reality, can also support better decision-making in the Operating Room.

Discover how groundbreaking solutions can help overcome the challenges and complications of free flap procedures. For example, did you know that the use of fluorescent angiography can lead to a reduction in the rate of flap necrosis and flap loss? And that an ergonomic surgical microscope can limit musculoskeletal issues?

Key Learnings:

  • Introduction & most used free flap procedures
    • Head and neck reconstruction
    • Breast reconstruction
  • Challenges during reconstructive surgery
  • Groundbreaking solutions
    • Enhanced ergonomics
    • Outstanding optical features
    • Groundbreaking visualization technology
       

Continuous advances in microsurgery enable complex breast, and head and neck reconstructions for cancer patients. These reconstructions largely rely on free flap techniques and aim for both functional and aesthetic rehabilitation of the patient [1,2]. Most used free flap procedures include [3]:

Head and neck reconstructionBreast reconstruction
Fibula osteocutaneous flapDeep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap
Radial forearm free flap (RFFF)Latissimus dorsi (LD) flap
Anterolateral tight (ELT) flapRectus abdominis (RA) flap, vertical (VRAM) or transverse (TRAM)

Challenges during reconstructive surgery

  • Given the long operating time needed for these procedures, plastic surgeons are at a higher risk of developing musculoskeletal problems, due to awkward positioning, hyperflexion of the cervical spine and repetitive motions [4].
  • Moreover, meticulous microsurgical technique is essential for successful flap reconstructions and a clear, sharp view of the operating field is key to facilitate the reconstruction procedure.
  • Flap necrosis is one of the most common complications following reconstruction. The use of fluorescent angiography to assess blood flow and tissue perfusion reduces the rate of flap necrosis and flap loss, contributing to the success of the reconstruction [5].
  • Microsurgical microscopes with integrated fluorescence cameras allow all-in-one visualization, streamlining the surgical workflow without interruptions. ln addition, new Augmented Reality technology provides
    unaltered visualization of anatomy and physiology without the need to divert the eyes from the operating fieId [6].

Enhanced ergonomics

  • Easily adjust working distance, zoom and field of view, for both close visualization of anastomosis and wide view of flap perfusion, in high resolution, without letting down your surgical tools.
  • Find the ideal operating position - through the eye pieces or heads-up surgery - and limit musculoskeletal issues for you and your assistant team. Follow every step of the surgery on HD/4K screens, in 2D or 3D.
  • Ensure an optimized workflow with microscopes specifically designed for long arm reach and small footprint inside the OR.

Outstanding optical features

  • See more and progress confidently with FusionOptics™ - unique combination of high resolution & enhanced depth of field.

Figure 1: FusionOptics TM technology.

  • Boost magnification by 40% with the Magnification Multiplier.
  • Capitalize on our automatic optimization of light intensity - BrightCare - to minimize incidents and reduce tissue damage.

Groundbreaking visualization technology

  • Easily check the flap viability with indocyanine green (ICG) thanks to the integrated FL800 fluorescence option.
  • Push the boundaries of microsurgery with our patented built-in GLOW800 Augmented Reality (AR) - further enhance the natural color visualization of anatomy augmented by real-time view of vascular flow and tissue
    perfusion, to guide your surgical decisions with confidence.
Scroll to top