Science Lab

Science Lab

Science Lab

ライカマイクロシステムズのナレッジポータルでは、顕微鏡の基礎から最先端技術まで、幅広い情報を提供しています。初心者から熟練者、研究者、医師の皆様まで、日々の研究や実験に役立つ内容となっております。チュートリアルやアプリケーションノートを活用し、学びながら探究心を刺激してください。さらに、コミュニティに参加することで、知見を共有し、新たな発見へとつなげましょう。お気軽に参加いただき、互いの専門知識を深め合う場としてご活用ください。
Area of a printed circuit board (PCB) which was imaged with extended depth of field (EDOF) using digital microscopy.

顕微鏡を知る：被写界深度

顕微鏡において被写界深度は、凹凸の変化が⼤きい構造を持つ試料をピントがあったシャープに観察・撮像するために重要なパラメータです。被写界深度は、開⼝数、解像度、倍率の相関関係によって決定され、解像度とパラメータは反⽐例の関係にあります。被写界深度と解像度のバランスが最適になるように調整することができる顕微鏡もあります。
These images show the microstructure of a hard metal with 10% cobalt which is used for heavy-duty tools. The large increase in magnification of the right image (compared to the left) has a risk of being outside the useful range or, in other words, empty magnification.

What is Empty Magnification and How can Users Avoid it

The phenomenon of “empty magnification”, which can occur while using an optical, light, or digital microscope, and how it can be avoided is explained in this article. The performance of an optical…
Image of a Siemens star, where the diameter of the 1st black line circle is 10 mm and the 2nd is 20 mm, taken via an eyepiece of a M205 A stereo microscope. The rectangles represent the field of view (FOV) of a Leica digital camera when installed with various C-mounts (red 0.32x, blue 0.5x, green 0.63x).

Understanding Clearly the Magnification of Microscopy

To help users better understand the magnification of microscopy and how to determine the useful range of magnification values for digital microscopes, this article provides helpful guidelines.
Intensity distribution (arbitrary color coding) of an image of two points where the distance between them corresponds to the Rayleigh criterion.

Microscope Resolution: Concepts, Factors and Calculation

This article explains in simple terms microscope resolution concepts, like the Airy disc, Abbe diffraction limit, Rayleigh criterion, and full width half max (FWHM). It also discusses the history.
Angular aperture

Collecting Light: The Importance of Numerical Aperture in Microscopy

Numerical aperture (abbreviated as ‘NA’) is an important consideration when trying to distinguish detail in a specimen viewed down the microscope. NA is a number without units and is related to the…
A 17th-century compound microscope (© Golub Collection – University of California, Berkeley/Steven Ruzin, Curator)

A Brief History of Light Microscopy

The history of microscopy begins in the Middle Ages. As far back as the 11th century, plano-convex lenses made of polished beryl were used in the Arab world as reading stones to magnify manuscripts.…
Schematic of the focal point

Optical Microscopes – Some Basics

The optical microscope has been a standard tool in life science as well as material science for more than one and a half centuries now. To use this tool economically and effectively, it helps a lot to…

Confocal Optical Section Thickness

Confocal microscopes are employed to optically slice comparably thick samples.
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